- How to perform system refresh in SAP?
 - What are the steps involved in system refresh of SAP system?
 - What is the SAP system refresh procedure?
 - Explain post system refresh activity steps
 - What are the pre refresh activity steps?
 
System refresh is nothing but copying an SAP system to another.
Let us say the system from which copy is being done is called as source system and system in which data to be copied to the target system.
System refresh activity comprises of following 3 phases
- Pre refresh activity
 - Refresh activity (Database restoration)
 - Post refresh activity
 
Note: Please click on links to understand more details of that step
Pre-refresh Activity:
Before performing system refresh, following steps need to performed:
This step is required because once the source system data is replaced in the target system, the user and authorization details of target system will be overwritten by source system user master. So, in case we need to retain target system user master, we have to take backup of the same using SCC8 tcode.
2) Please take snapshots of
- Client settings (SCC4)
 - Logon groups (SMLG)
 - Processing groups (RZ12)
 - AL11, SE03 and SM61
 - Printer details (SPAD)
 - Operation modes (RZ03, RZ04 and SM63)
 - RFCs (SM59)
 - Partner profiles (WE20) and ports (WE21)
 - Logical systems (BD54)
 - Services that are active (SICF)
 
These screenshots are to be captured because after system refresh, we need to check and maintain the same settings in target system
Refresh activity (Database restoration)
1) Please stop the target sap system and handover to database team
2) Database team will restore the data from source system to target system and validate
3) Once everything is fine, database team will handover system to SAP Basis team
Post refresh activities:
 1)  Disable batch processing (by setting batch work processes as 0 at Os level)
 2)  Start sap system and login with sap* user
 5)  Delete/recreate TMS for target system using SE06
 6)  Configure SAP transport system (using STMS)
 7)  Import user master for all clients (which was done as part of pre-refresh steps)
 8)  Import transports related to AL11, SE03, SMLG, RZ12, SM59, SALE and SM69  
      backup (which was done as part of pre-refresh steps)
 9)  Execute BDLS transaction
 12) Perform spool consistency check using SP12 transaction
 13) Delete old update records using SM13 transaction
 14) Delete/Reorganize transaction RFC’s using SM58 transaction
 15) Delete batch job logs by executing RSBTCDEL report using SE38 transaction
 16) Delete Old spool requests by executing RSPO0041 report using SE38 transaction
 17) Create/modify necessary partner profiles using WE20 transaction
 18) Modify necessary ports using WE21 transaction
 19) Perform mail configuration using SCOT transaction
 20) Delete old mail related entries using SOST transaction
 21) Execute SGEN transaction or run RSGENINVLAS report (no variant is required) using
      SE38 transaction
 22) Make necessary services active through SICF transaction
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